Rugby
sevens is a variant of rugby football in which only seven players
per side feature.
Rugby
union sevens
Rugby union sevens is sanctioned by the International Rugby Board
(IRB), and is played under substantially the same rules and on
a field of the same dimensions as the 15-player game.
While
a normal rugby union match lasts upwards of 80 minutes, a normal
rugby sevens match lasts in the vicinity of 14 minutes (allowing
for injury time and so forth). Competition finals last somewhat
more than 20 minutes; each half in a competition final is 10 minutes
instead of the normal 7 minutes. This allows rugby tournaments
to be completed in a day or a weekend. However, sevens scores
are generally comparable to union scores; scoring occurs with
much greater regularity in sevens, owing to the fact that the
defenders are more spaced out than in rugby union.
The
only major rule change from rugby union regarding events on the
field is that conversions must be drop goals.
Rugby
sevens developed in Scotland in 1883. Owing to the speed by which
matches are resolved and the minimal personnel requirements, there
is hope that sevens will be accepted for Olympic competition (it
has been in the Commonwealth Games since 1998) and spread amongst
nations that are not traditional powers in rugby union.
Links / Documents:
Some Sevens videos from NAWIRA/NACR
More information about sevens Rugby & The Olympics
One of the best known sevens competitions is the Hong Kong Sevens, which now makes up part of the IRB World Series.
If you are interested in beach rugby the please have a look at the Rules For Beach Rugby